Specification BMW 3 Series E90

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BMW E90 series is the fifth generation of the BMW 3 Series range of compact executive vehicles, including a sedan, station wagon (designated as E91, which is marketed as the Touring), coupe (E92), and coupe cabriolet (E93) configuration. A high performance BMW M3 version of the E90, E92, and E93 is also available.

E90 has a broad appeal, and is the highest selling BMW models from time and the highest-selling luxury car in the U.S. and Canada. It has a stylish body with several engine options that provide varying levels of performance that even included based on the E90 M3. To accommodate these various roles E90 is equipped with a fully independent suspension includes aluminum MacPherson struts in front and multi-link steel 5-link rear suspension.

Specification BMW E90

With the model's Saloon models were first sold to the 5th generation BMW 3 series. Debuted in the U.S. in 2005 as a 2006 model, the E90 came in two trims, the 325i/xi with 330i/xi models. Later, the 3 Series lineup received a boost with the debut of the 2007 engine and model 335i/xi 328i/xi, which 335i/xi who received a new 3.0L twin-turbo in line-6 engine. By introducing pre face-lifted 2006 E90 Body style we see the evolution of a more modern car with sharp lines, angles tense, and contemporary interior. 3 new series has proven to not be as controversial as redesigns from 2002 E65 7 Series, E60 5 Series and 2004, probably due to the fact that it is the top selling BMW models. Most of the rounded corners, and a traditional interior (E46) will be replaced with a sharp tip.

Engine BMW E90

Canadian 3 Series followed the U.S. very closely, and also had an additional trim in the entry-level 323i RWD Saloon, which took over from the 1997 BMW 320i (E36) and its 168 hp 2.2-liter in line six, which in turn will be preceded by the 1997 BMW 318i 138 hp (103 kW) in line four. Its 2.5L in line-6 engine produced 174 hp for the 2006 model year and later 200 hp in 2007 and beyond.
With an MSRP of $ 35,200 for the 2006 model year, the 323i is priced the same as the BMW 128i, which makes them the most expensive vehicles in the BMW Canadian lineup. As a base model in 3 Series lineup in Canada, the 323i does not have available or optional, Xenon headlights, fog lights, automatic climate control, power-adjustable seats, navigation, premium audio, and Dakota leather upholstery.

BMW 3 Series E46 Specification

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BMW E46 is the fourth generation of the 3 Series compact executive cars produced by BMW, produced from 1998 when it succeeded the BMW E36.

The E46 was released in 1998 to worldwide markets in the sedan body style. In 1999, a coupe with a touring body style became available to all markets, and the sedan was released in the United States. A convertible and hatchback body style was released in 2000, the latter only for Europe, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. E46 experienced tremendous success in all countries and is widely considered the performance benchmark class.

Design Body BMW E46

The E46 was developed as an evolutionary replacement for the BMW E36 chassis. At the end of 1995, with the exterior design by Erik Goplen General E46 chosen and the results DesignworksUSA was contracted by BMW to work alongside BMW Group's in house design team to create the exterior body work in February 1996. Based on the results of E36 body shell, the design team put an emphasis on improving aerodynamics and increasing the cars aggressive stance. The design patent was filed in Germany on July 16, 1997 and in the United States on January 16, 1998.
Since the start of production, the entire in-car entertainment system (Radio Function, Navigation System, Television and Telecommunications systems) is based on a computer system that is very flexible automotive.
An emphasis is put on reducing unsprung weight and increasing structural rigidity rather than increasing power output displacement model best with the release, the E46 328, had only 3 horsepower more than the E36 328.

Perfomance Engine

In the performance package is inclusive option given to E46 sedans from 2003 to 2005, with a convertible coupe 2004-2006. It includes a wide range of aesthetic changes within the regular 3 series, as well as functional and mechanical improvement. That's badge on each wheel M Style 135, with the addition of M badging on the multi-function steering wheel and in the 6-speed short throw weighted shifter.

In the Ministry of the performance, ZHP is equipped with more aggressive DME tune to increase power from 225 hp (168 kW) to 235 hp (175 kW). In the engine redline raised from 6,500 rpm to 6,800 rpm to take advantage of the new power band and higher power output at higher RPMs. As a result of the higher redline, the nut that fastens the oil pump sprocket came with threadlocker pre-applied from the factory to keep the nut from falling.

Specification BMW 3 Series E36

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BMW E36 is the third generation of the 3 Series compact executive car produced by BMW. Development began in 1983, with final design approval in 1988. It was introduced in late 1990 (for example 1991) for Europe and in April 1991 (for example, 1992) for the U.S. and Canada. It was the successor of the E30 3 Series and was eventually replaced by the E46 3 Series in 1998, though E36 coupes were still produced for the 1999 model year. The E36 experienced tremendous success in the market. It lays a solid foundation for the success that the BMW E46 enjoyed in subsequent years
Which is also known as the "dolphin shape", the E36 sold from 1991 to 1999. The entire E36 saloons, coupes, and employs region "Z-axle" multilink suspension in the rear which had been proven in the Z1. Hatchbackyang body style known as the E36 / 5 or BMW Compact. In order to save space due to truncated rear end, the Compact used a semi-left arm rear suspension based on the older E30 (also found in the Z3 and M Coupe), instead of the Z-Axle Multilink used in all other E36 that.

Engine BMW E3

DOHC engines were used across the range (except in entry level models, see table below), with VANOS variable valve timing introduced in 1993. This 2.5 L M50B25 used in the 325i models was replaced in 1996 with the 2.8 L M52B28, creating 328 rows. Other 2.5 L I6 engine, the M52B25, was reintroduced for 1998 but are seen as 323i rather than 325i. The E36 is the first vehicle launched 5-speed automatic transmission, made ​​by ZF 5HP18.

BMW makes the entry level version of the E36 called the BMW Compact, a three-door hatchback car. This platform is often referred to as the E36 / 5. In the United States / Canada market the car was sold America a 318ti and was equipped with a 1.8L I4, 139 bhp (104 kW) M42B18 engine and price USD23, 000 in 1995. In 1996 the 1.8 liter engine was replaced with 1.9L M44B19 putting out 142 bhp (106 kW) and 133 ft · lbf (180 N · m) of torque. Ostensibly due to slow U.S. sales of the Global Compact E36 / 5, E46 Compact was not sold in the United States.

Bmw 3 Series E30 Alpina

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BMW E30 was a compact executive car with a layout that rear-wheel-drive (except all-wheel-drive 325iX) produced by BMW. Users BMW M3 was first introduced on the E30 platform. E30 was released in 1982 and was replaced by the BMW E36 in 1992. BMW still produces cabriolet (convertible) E30 well into 1993 and toured until 1994.
The E30 3 series written by Claus Luthe, author NSU Ro 80 and the BMW E28 5-series. It was produced as a four and two doors (often referred to as the "coupe") saloons, two-door convertible (M3 cabriolet was offered only for the European market), cabriolet by Baur and five-door estate (marketed as the "touring")

Engine BMW E30

Following on from the E21, the E30 range launched in 1982 that is fitted with M10 straight-4 and M20 straight-6 engine. Over its production run, the M10 was replaced by the M40 and M42, M20 received various upgrades and BMW S14 engine was introduced in M3.
At the time of launch of the E30 range in 1982 with 316 wearing 1,766 cc M10 fed by a carburetor and producing 66 kW (90 PS), this allows BMW engine offering cheap, entry-level car in the range. The 318i had the same M10 engine, but with Jetronic fuel injection system, pushing power to 77 kW (105 PS) while improving fuel economy.

In 1987, the E30 range has been updated. A SOHC four-cylinder engine was introduced, 1,796 cc (M40B18) with 85 kW (116 PS). This engine is coupled system Motronic fuel injection, hydraulic valve adjusters and belt-driven cam. 316 was replaced by a 316i, which uses 1,596 cc M40B16, which produces 75 kW (102 PS). Not quite as torquey as the 66 kW (90 PS) 1766 cc M10 it replaces. Even so, it offers superior performance. In South Africa and probably most other markets, the old M10-powered 316 continued until 1991, when it gained a new bumper ranges have been updated. The 316i models (Models 316 and earlier) it is not sold in Australia, where the base model is the 318i.

BMW Series 3 E21

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BMW E21 is the body designation for the first BMW 3 Series compact executive car, produced by German automaker BMW from 1975 to 1983. This circuit is the direct successor to the BMW 2002 and was replaced by the BMW E30 standard.

History BMW E21

Under the direction of 51% percent shareholder, Herbert Quandt, BMW has decided upon a replacement for their aging 2002. Without it, there is a distinct possibility of BMW leaving primary mission to build a driver-oriented cars, and alienating an existing customer base long fallen in love with the 2002 model of the company. The cockpit design of the E21 marked the introduction of a new design concept, with the center console area and central control panel angled towards the driver. This feature has become part of BMW's interior design philosophy for many years. As a sign of passive safety, every side and control elements within the interior were rounded off with layered.
At the E21's release, there are three models available: with 316 (1.6 liter), 318 (1.8 liter) and 320 (2.0-liter) versions of the BMW M10 four cylinder engine. To draw clear visual distinction within the new model series, the 320 models came with dual lamps, while the 316 and 318 had single round headlights.

BMW E21 lasting changes

In the mid 1970s, BMW had invested DM 110 million in a new engine series, designated as M60, but later renamed as M20 upon the introduction of E30 in late 1982.

Performance Engine

At the 1977 International Auto Show in Frankfurt, BMW introduced a new variant of E21, which features a new six-cylinder M20 engine. In the model 320 four-cylinder engine was replaced with the 320/6, featuring a two-liter version of the M20 engine. 323i model was introduced, featuring 2.3 liters and 143 bhp (107 kW), empowering this car with a maximum speed of around 190 km / h (118 mph). In the braking system was also upgraded, with the 323i featuring disc brakes on all wheels.
For the time being however, the performance gap that has developed between the 98 bhp (73 kW) and 318 new 320/6 gives 122 bhp (91 kW). Only for model years 1979-1980, four-cylinder engine models are upgraded: the 1.8-liter power unit was revised to enter the market as a 90 bhp (67 kW) engine carburetor at 316, while addition of Bosch K Jetronic fuel injection system engine to 1.8-evoke liter 318i to 105 bhp (78 kW).

Spesifikasi BMW Alpina B7

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Alpina Burkard Bovensiepen GmbH is an automobile manufacturing company based in Buchloe, in Ostallgäu region of Bavaria, Germany selling their own vehicles, based on BMW vehicles.
Alpina works closely with BMW and their processes are integrated into BMW's production lines, thus Alpina is recognized by TUV as an automobile manufacturer, in contrast to other performance specialists which aftermarket tuner. For example, the Alpina B7 is produced on the same assembly line in Dingolfing, Germany, along with its own 7-Series BMW.

History BMW Alpina

Alpina was founded by Burkard Bovensiepen (1936) in 1965 as Burkard Bovensiepen KG in Kaufbeuren, Bavaria in southern Germany. Real names that can be traced to Dr. Rudolf Bovensiepen, his father, the owner of the company that produced office machines. Although Alpina started by producing typewriters, the original Alpina ceased to exist at the end of the 1960s in an attempt to step into the textile industry. In 1965, Burkard established a BMW tuning business, following its success with investments in the stock market. He started the tuning business in an outbuilding of the original Alpina typewriter factory. The company is working on the carburetor and revised cylinder head. In 1970, with seventy employees, replacing the original facility locations from Kaufbeuren to Buchloe.

Alpina cars are typical features 20 spoke alloy wheels, "Alpina Blue" patented metallic paint, in addition to the expensive interior materials used to make the interior of the exclusive agreement. Pattern typically blue and green (the same as in the logo) is often used on interior parts such as stitchings on leather and different fabrics used for upholstery.
When compared to the BMW car at home child-rooted motorsport, BMW M, Alpina cars have more emphasis on luxury, higher torque, by having an automatic transmission rather than a manual transmission or semi-automatic.

Specification Ferrari FF

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Ferrari FF (FF meaning "Ferrari Four", for four seats (four-door) and four-wheel drive) is a Grand tourer type car which is published by Ferrari on January 21, 2011, and was officially presented on March 1, 2011 at the Geneva Motor Show .  Having two different points with the other Ferrari: Ferrari first produced using four-wheel drive, and a shooting-brake first made ​​by Ferrari. Ferrari FF is positioned as a replacement for the 612 Scaglietti.

Engine Ferrari FF

Ferrari FF has the largest capacity than other ferrari engine: the engine capacity of 6,262 cc manifold with use naturally aspirated direct injection and 65 ° V12, which produces power of 660 PS at 8,000 rpm and torque of 683 Nm at 6000 rpm.

Transmission Ferrari FF

FF is equipped with semi-automatic transmission 7-speed dual berkopling with paddle shift system similar to that used in California and 458 Italia.

System Drive Ferrari FF

Four-wheel drive system used in the FF, Ferrari created and patented by a so-called 4RM: 50% lighter than conventional systems, and can intelligently deliver power when its needed on all four wheels. Function when the button on the steering wheel manettino is in position mode "comfort" or "snow", leaving most cars using conventional systems.